Sexual Violence in History: A Bibliography

compiled by Stefan Blaschke

Contact

+ Contact Form


Search

+ Search Form


Introduction

+ Aims & Scope

+ Structure

+ History


Announcements

+ Updates

+ Calls for Papers

+ New Lectures

+ New Publications


Alphabetical Index

+ Author Index

+ Speaker Index


Chronological Index

+ Ancient History

+ Medieval History

+ Modern History


Geographical Index

+ African History

+ American History

+ Asian History

+ European History

+ Oceanian History


Topical Index

+ Prosecution

+ Cases

+ Types

+ Offenders

+ Victims

+ Society

+ Research

+ Representations


Resources

+ Institutions

+ Literature Search

+ Research

Start: Alphabetical Index: Author Index: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Unknown

First published: August 1, 2025 - Last updated: August 1, 2025

TITLE INFORMATION

Author: Lindsay Anne Balfour

Title: #TimesUp for Siri and Alexa

Subtitle: Sexual Violence and the Digital Domestic

In: The Forgotten Victims of Sexual Violence in Film, Television and New Media: Turning to the Margins

Edited by: Stephanie Patrick and Mythili Rajiva

Place: Cham

Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan

Year: 2022 (Published online: May 10, 2022)

Pages: 163-177

ISBN-13: 9783030959340 - Find a Library: Wikipedia, WorldCat | ISBN-13: 9783030959357 (ebk.) - Find a Library: Wikipedia, WorldCat

Language: English

Keywords: Modern History: 21st Century | Types: Sexual Assault



FULL TEXT

Links:
- Google Books (Limited Preview)

- SpringerLink (Restricted Access)



ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Author: Lindsay Anne Balfour, Faculty of Creative and Critical Studies, University of British Columbia - Academia.edu

Abstracts:
- »In her unique and original chapter, Lindsay Balfour turns our attention to the popular digital assistants Siri and Alexa to discuss how their coding as both feminine and always-consenting refects larger attitudes toward gendered labor, sexual violence, and rape culture. These devices, which are programmed to be responsive to our every need except those of victims of sexual violence, demonstrate that technology, and artifcial intelligence, in particular, is anything but neutral, teaching users that they are entitled to women’s time, labor, and attention while teaching women how (not) to respond to threats and harassment.« (Source: Stephanie Patrick and Mythili Rajiva. »Introduction.« The Forgotten Victims of Sexual Violence in Film, Television and New Media: Turning to the Margins. Edited by Stephanie Patrick et al. Cham 2022: 17-18)

- »This chapter draws attention to the underexplored sexual and racialized violence of the digital domestic. Voice-activated assistants such as Siri and Alexa may not be coded as human, but they are coded as feminine, and their inclination toward gendered labor (particularly emotional and care labors) is not only a reflection of cultural attitudes toward gendered violence, but also actively teaching women how to respond to threat. These virtual assistants seem to fall prey to a fallacy that simply plugging in implies consent—they respond to our prompts, not the other way around. Given the problem of gender-based violence among our human populations, it is a crucial extension of intersectional feminist work on movements such as #MeToo and #TimesUp to consider the gender-coded face of artificially intelligent virtual assistants as a critical intersection in discussions around domestic abuse, consent, and the acceptability of sexual violence in digital spaces.« (Source: SpringerLink)

Contents:
  9.1 Introduction: Gendered Violence and Digital Technology in Contemporary Screen Cultures (p. 163)
  9.2 Contexts: How Siri and Alexa Work (p. 165)
  9.3 Unpaid Labor, Surveillance Capitalism, and Consent (p. 168)
  9.4 Intimate Encounters, Violence, and Gendered Hosts (p. 172)
  9.5 Conclusion (p. 175)
  References (p. 176)

Wikipedia: Artificial intelligence: Virtual assistant / Amazon Alexa, Siri | Sex and the law: Sexual violence